Wednesday, October 7, 2015
NIM : 1304505113
Faculty/Major : Engineering/IT Engineering
Lecturer : I Putu Agus Eka Pratama ST.,MT.,
Smart
city is a city with the development and management of the utilization
of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to connect, monitor
and control the various resources available in the city more effectively
and efficiently to maximize service to its citizens and to support
sustainable development. Smart
City is the result of the development of knowledge-intensive and
creative strategies to improve the quality of socio-economic,
ecological, competitive power of the city. Emerging
Smart City is the result of a combination of human capital (ie educated
workforce), capital infrastructure (eg high-tech communication
facilities), social capital (for example, open community network) and
capital entrepreuneurial (eg creative business activities). Strong
governance and trustworthy accompanied by people who are creative and
open-minded will increase local productivity and accelerate the economic
growth of a city (Kourtit & Nijkamp, 2012). Some
experts consider the concept of the city by the smart city can meet the
need for ease of life and health, when in reality the concept of smart
city is still under debate by experts and there is no definition and
general concepts that can be applied in all the cities in the world due
to the concept of smart city is still dependent the city and developers respectively.
- Smart People, the human capital that weel educated both formal and non-formal and embodied in individuals or communities are creative.
- Smart Environment, which is an environment that provides comfort in the present and the future of environmental sustainability in other words both physical and non-physical state.
- Smart Living, which refers to the quality of life and culture of the people most influencing factor is the availability needs, for security, safety, convenience and comfort of living.
- Smart Mobility, a system that allows the movement of fulfillment with minimum movement possible and as quickly as possible.
- Smart Economy, which is the high level of economic and financial welfare of the community with good economic growth and a high per capita income.
- Smart Governance, which issued a paradigm of government policies that ignore the principles of the rule of law, humanity, justice, democracy, participation, transparency, professionalism and accountability as well as the effectiveness and efficiency of policies.
Economic factors are key drivers of smart city. A city with high economic competitiveness is considered to have one of the properties of smart city. Economic factors including one's competitiveness innovation, entrepreneurship, and productivity of the city. Economics is a field study of the management of material resources of individuals, communities and countries to improve the welfare of human life. Because economics is a science of human behavior and actions to meet their needs vary and evolve with existing resources through the choices of production, consumption or distribution. So the smart economy (Smart Economy) on the smart city can be interpreted how people can take advantage of the management of material resources of individuals, communities, and countries to increase the welfare of society itself.
E-BusinessE-business
is a business activity that is done automatically by utilizing
electronic technology such as computers and the Internet. E-business allows an enterprise to connect to the system of internal and external data processing more efficient and flexible. Examples of E-business such as purchasing items online through www.tokopedia.com. From the process of ordering goods, confirmation of payment, to
confirm that the delivery of goods to the customer is already done
electronically.E-business has characteristics similar objectives with conventional business, only E-business has a different scope. Businesses rely on meetings between businessmen as well as a special
meeting place, or simply to get acquainted with business partners, while
the E-business media rely on the Internet as a means of obtaining the
goal.In E-business activities, there are five possible forms of business relationships based transaction, namely:
- Business to Business (trading among business entrepreneurs)
- Business to Consumer (trade between business entrepreneurs with consumers)
- Consumer to Consumer (trade between consumers with each other consumers)
- Consumer to Business (trade between consumers with businesses or companies)
Intrabusiness E-business (trade within the scope of the corporate
intranet that involve the exchange of goods, services, and information.Stages of E-businessThere are four stages of the use of computer networks and the
Internet for the purpose of E-business, where there is a traditional
enterprise transformation to e-business, including the following:
Utilizing computer
Utilizing a network and the Internet (such as email, chat messenger, IRC, etc ,.)
Build and utilize web
Utilizing computer
Utilizing a network and the Internet (such as email, chat messenger, IRC, etc ,.)
Build and utilize web
E - commerceSo
it can be concluded that the definition of E-Commerce and E-business if
it is not understood in advance will make the discussion of it becomes
systematic. This is because of confusion in determining the most suitable terms to represent concepts by means of electronic commerce.The
fundamental difference between E-Commerce and E-business is that the
purpose of the E-Commerce oriented on how to make a profit, while the
E-business oriented to the long-term interests and are abstract such as
consumer confidence, customer services, work rules, relationships
between business partners and the handling of other social problems. Aside from the differences that are owned by both of them,
it turns out they also have a common goal of advancing the company into
a larger company than
There are several technologies that support or assist the course of smart city. Here merukan technologies supporting smart city.Cloud computingCloud computing is an evolution of virtualization in the form of a service-oriented architecture using utility computing. The workings of cloud computing is transparent, easily accessible so that users do not need advanced knowledge and just need to know how to access it. Cloud computing is the combined use of computing technology and the Internet in which information is permanently stored on web hosting and temporarily stored in the user device used.Cloud computing is an information technology services that can be used or accessed via the Internet to provide the information needs of its users. For example, Google Apps services that many provide a variety of business and entertainment applications such as data stored on a dedicated server or web hosting which can be accessed through a web browser client such as a desktop, tablet, notebook, computer, smartphone and others. Thus cloud computing is a mechanism using information technology capabilities are provided as Internet-based services.OTT (Over The Top)OTT (Over The Top) is a technology that can be optimized by utilizing the internet connection provided by your internet service provider (carrier / telco). Notable examples of OTT technology is a social network such as Facebook, Twitter, and Google+, chat applications such as WhatsApp, Line, and WeChat, media sharing and streaming like Youtube, SoundCloud, Flickr and Picasa, relationships between professionals such as LinkedIn and so on. Provider OTT service providers have an important task to provide the infrastructure, connections, and internet communication lines to support these services. Developer or owner OTT-based applications can take advantage of the infrastructure that has been given by the existing providers around the world to run a business and make a profit from OTT applications distributed over the Internet for free.Open DataOpen Data A data should be freely available for everyone to use and publish as they wish, without the barrier of copyrights, patents or other mechanisms of control. Open data is intended to realize a concrete commitment from the government in an effort to improve transparency, increase civic participation, combating corruption and the use of new technologies in order to realize good governance more open, effective and accountable, the so-called open or open government bureaucracy.ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) System is an information system designed for manufacturing companies and services that contribute to integrate and automate the business processes associated with aspects of the operation, production and distribution in the company concerned.ERP evolved from Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) where MRP II itself is the result of evolution of Material Requirement Planning (MRP), which developed earlier. Modular ERP system typically handles the manufacturing process, logistics, distribution, inventory (inventory), shipping, invoicing and accounting firm. This means that the system will be help control the business activities such as sales, delivery, production, inventory management, quality management and human resources.ERP is often referred to as Back Office System, which indicates that customers and the general public are not involved in this system. In contrast to the Front Office System are directly dealing with customers like system for e-Commerce, Customer Relationship Management (CRM), e-Government and others.CRM (Customer Relationship Management)CRM is an industry term IT methodologies, strategies, software (software) and or other web based applications that can help a company to manage its relationship with its customers, or CRM is the business of a company to concentrate on keeping the customer by gathering all forms of customer interaction either by phone, email, feedback on the site or the results of the talks to a sales and marketing. CRM is also an overall business strategy of a company that allows these companies can effectively manage relationships with customers.Near Field Communication (NFC)Near Field Communication (NFC) is a short-range wireless connectivity technology that enables two-way interactions between electronic devices more secure and simple. NFC also allows users to perform contactless transactions, access digital content and connect electronic devices with just one touch. Actually NFC technology is the development of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) used in mobile devices to facilitate the transaction. NFC has many such functions can transfer data quickly, make purchases without using a credit or debit card, and easy implementation because it does not need to go through the activation process convoluted. RFID start first patented by Charles Walton. RFID is a method that can be used to store or receive data remotely using a device called RFIDtag or transponder. An RFID tag is a small object, such berupastiker adhesive, and can be attached to an item or product. RFID tags contain antennas that enable them to receive and respond to a query that is emitted olehsuatu RFID transceiver. NFC development began in 2004 with the establishment know a form for NFC by Nokia, Philips and Sony. In 2006 the NFC forum meciptakan compatible technical specifications and NFC tag and continues to grow today ini.Pada know 2006 Nokia 6131 is a mobile phone with NFC first, followed by Samsung Nexus S in 2010 as the first Android phone using NFC Yag. In 2011 Google I / O demonstrate the use of NFC to transmit games, applications, video and others. And in 2011 Research In Motion became the first company to ensure trasaksi together with MasterCard Worldwide, da governed by PayPass. This ensures NFC device can communicate with other NFC devices, one of the main factors in making a stout NFC technology in demand until now is simple in the operation and speed in the transaction.
There are several technologies that support or assist the course of smart city. Here merukan technologies supporting smart city.Cloud computingCloud computing is an evolution of virtualization in the form of a service-oriented architecture using utility computing. The workings of cloud computing is transparent, easily accessible so that users do not need advanced knowledge and just need to know how to access it. Cloud computing is the combined use of computing technology and the Internet in which information is permanently stored on web hosting and temporarily stored in the user device used.Cloud computing is an information technology services that can be used or accessed via the Internet to provide the information needs of its users. For example, Google Apps services that many provide a variety of business and entertainment applications such as data stored on a dedicated server or web hosting which can be accessed through a web browser client such as a desktop, tablet, notebook, computer, smartphone and others. Thus cloud computing is a mechanism using information technology capabilities are provided as Internet-based services.OTT (Over The Top)OTT (Over The Top) is a technology that can be optimized by utilizing the internet connection provided by your internet service provider (carrier / telco). Notable examples of OTT technology is a social network such as Facebook, Twitter, and Google+, chat applications such as WhatsApp, Line, and WeChat, media sharing and streaming like Youtube, SoundCloud, Flickr and Picasa, relationships between professionals such as LinkedIn and so on. Provider OTT service providers have an important task to provide the infrastructure, connections, and internet communication lines to support these services. Developer or owner OTT-based applications can take advantage of the infrastructure that has been given by the existing providers around the world to run a business and make a profit from OTT applications distributed over the Internet for free.Open DataOpen Data A data should be freely available for everyone to use and publish as they wish, without the barrier of copyrights, patents or other mechanisms of control. Open data is intended to realize a concrete commitment from the government in an effort to improve transparency, increase civic participation, combating corruption and the use of new technologies in order to realize good governance more open, effective and accountable, the so-called open or open government bureaucracy.ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) System is an information system designed for manufacturing companies and services that contribute to integrate and automate the business processes associated with aspects of the operation, production and distribution in the company concerned.ERP evolved from Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) where MRP II itself is the result of evolution of Material Requirement Planning (MRP), which developed earlier. Modular ERP system typically handles the manufacturing process, logistics, distribution, inventory (inventory), shipping, invoicing and accounting firm. This means that the system will be help control the business activities such as sales, delivery, production, inventory management, quality management and human resources.ERP is often referred to as Back Office System, which indicates that customers and the general public are not involved in this system. In contrast to the Front Office System are directly dealing with customers like system for e-Commerce, Customer Relationship Management (CRM), e-Government and others.CRM (Customer Relationship Management)CRM is an industry term IT methodologies, strategies, software (software) and or other web based applications that can help a company to manage its relationship with its customers, or CRM is the business of a company to concentrate on keeping the customer by gathering all forms of customer interaction either by phone, email, feedback on the site or the results of the talks to a sales and marketing. CRM is also an overall business strategy of a company that allows these companies can effectively manage relationships with customers.Near Field Communication (NFC)Near Field Communication (NFC) is a short-range wireless connectivity technology that enables two-way interactions between electronic devices more secure and simple. NFC also allows users to perform contactless transactions, access digital content and connect electronic devices with just one touch. Actually NFC technology is the development of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) used in mobile devices to facilitate the transaction. NFC has many such functions can transfer data quickly, make purchases without using a credit or debit card, and easy implementation because it does not need to go through the activation process convoluted. RFID start first patented by Charles Walton. RFID is a method that can be used to store or receive data remotely using a device called RFIDtag or transponder. An RFID tag is a small object, such berupastiker adhesive, and can be attached to an item or product. RFID tags contain antennas that enable them to receive and respond to a query that is emitted olehsuatu RFID transceiver. NFC development began in 2004 with the establishment know a form for NFC by Nokia, Philips and Sony. In 2006 the NFC forum meciptakan compatible technical specifications and NFC tag and continues to grow today ini.Pada know 2006 Nokia 6131 is a mobile phone with NFC first, followed by Samsung Nexus S in 2010 as the first Android phone using NFC Yag. In 2011 Google I / O demonstrate the use of NFC to transmit games, applications, video and others. And in 2011 Research In Motion became the first company to ensure trasaksi together with MasterCard Worldwide, da governed by PayPass. This ensures NFC device can communicate with other NFC devices, one of the main factors in making a stout NFC technology in demand until now is simple in the operation and speed in the transaction.
Internet of Things (IoT)
The Internet of Things (IoT), is the network of physical objects or "things" embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity, which enables these objects to collect and exchange data. The Internet of Things allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure,
creating opportunities for more direct integration between the physical
world and computer-based systems, and resulting in improved efficiency,
accuracy and economic benefit. Each thing is uniquely identifiable through its embedded computing system but is able to interoperate within the existing Internet infrastructure. Experts estimate that the IoT will consist of almost 50 billion objects by 2020.
source :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_Things
Agus Eka Pratama, S.T.,M.T, I Putu. 2014. Handbook Jaringan Komputer Teori dan Praktik Berbasiskan Open Source. Bandung: Informatika.
Agus Eka Pratama, S.T.,M.T, I Putu. 2015. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Teori dan Praktek Berbasiskan Open Source. Bandung: Informatika.
