Tuesday, March 3, 2015
NIM : 13040505113
Faculty/Major : Engineering / IT Engineering
Lecturer : I Putu Agus Eka Pratama, ST MT - See more at: http://ltazwraith.blogspot.com/2015/03/systemsintegrationand-migration.html#sthash.GwmgIpzA.dpuf
Faculty/Major : Engineering / IT Engineering
Lecturer : I Putu Agus Eka Pratama, ST MT - See more at: http://ltazwraith.blogspot.com/2015/03/systemsintegrationand-migration.html#sthash.GwmgIpzA.dpuf
NIM : 13040505113
Faculty/Major : Engineering / IT Engineering
Lecturer : I Putu Agus Eka Pratama, ST MT - See more at: http://ltazwraith.blogspot.com/2015/03/systemsintegrationand-migration.html#sthash.GwmgIpzA.dpuf
NIM :1304505113Faculty/Major : Engineering / IT Engineering
Lecturer : I Putu Agus Eka Pratama, ST MT - See more at: http://ltazwraith.blogspot.com/2015/03/systemsintegrationand-migration.html#sthash.GwmgIpzA.dpuf
NIM : 13040505113
Faculty/Major : Engineering / IT Engineering
Lecturer : I Putu Agus Eka Pratama, ST MT - See more at: http://ltazwraith.blogspot.com/2015/03/systemsintegrationand-migration.html#sthash.GwmgIpzA.dpufM
Faculty/Major : Engineering / IT Engineering
Lecturer : I Putu Agus Eka Pratama, ST MT - See more at: http://ltazwraith.blogspot.com/2015/03/systemsintegrationand-migration.html#sthash.GwmgIpzA.dpufM
Faculty/Major : Engineering/IT Engineering
Lecturer : I Putu Agus Eka Pratama, ST MT
NIM : 13040505113
Faculty/Major : Engineering / IT Engineering
Lecturer : I Putu Agus Eka Pratama, ST MT - See more at: http://ltazwraith.blogspot.com/2015/03/systemsintegrationand-migration.html#sthash.GwmgIpzA.dpufN
Faculty/Major : Engineering / IT Engineering
Lecturer : I Putu Agus Eka Pratama, ST MT - See more at: http://ltazwraith.blogspot.com/2015/03/systemsintegrationand-migration.html#sthash.GwmgIpzA.dpufN
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| Database Management System |
NIM : 13040505113
Faculty/Major : Engineering / IT Engineering
Lecturer : I Putu Agus Eka Pratama, ST MT - See more at: http://ltazwraith.blogspot.com/2015/03/systemsintegrationand-migration.html#sthash.GwmgIpzA.dpuf
Faculty/Major : Engineering / IT Engineering
Lecturer : I Putu Agus Eka Pratama, ST MT - See more at: http://ltazwraith.blogspot.com/2015/03/systemsintegrationand-migration.html#sthash.GwmgIpzA.dpuf
According
to the book that I was read before titled “Basis Data Dalam Tinjauan Konseptual”
by Edhy Sutanta Database may be
defined as a collection of interrelated data stored together without harmful or
unnecessary redundancy to serve one or more applications in an optimal fashion.
The data are stored so that they are independent of programs with use the data.
A common and controlled approach it used in adding new data and in modifying
and retrieving existing data within the database. (James Martin -1975).
Database must match some criteria including :
1. Data
Oriented
2. Data
on database can be expanded
3. Meet
the needs of new systems and easy to accsess
4. Data
that used can be different
5. Minimum
data redundancy
Another source said database is an organized
collection of data. The data is typically organized to model aspects of reality
in a way that supports processes requiring information. For example, modelling
the availability of rooms in hotels in a way that supports finding a hotel with
vacancies.
Database Management System (DBMS) are computer
software that invented from database and this DBMS is the one that interact
with user, other applications, and the database itself to capture and analyze
data. A general-purpose DBMS is designed to allow the definition, creation,
querying, update, and administration of databases. There are some well known
DBMS in this whole world include MySQL,Oracle,Sybase,Microsoft SQL Server,IBM
DB2,PostgreSQL.
Software is
any set of machine-readable instructions that directs a computer's processor to
perform specific operations. Computer software contrasts with computer’s
hardware, which is the physical component of computers. Computer hardware and
software require each other and neither can be realistically used without the
other. Making this software also requires coding skill that programmer has and
can be compiled into one by a compiler application so the code that they make
can be read by the hardware. These are some examples of a software
-
Application Software such as word
processing,media player,office package,etc
- Operating System such as Windows,Linux,Macintosh
- Software Development Tools such as
pascal,java,C++
- Firmware
- Open Source Software such as
Android,RedHat,Mint,Fedora,Mandrake
- Freeware
- Shareware
- Malware
Middleware is
a computer software that provides services to software applications beyond those available from the operating
system It can be described as "software glues". Middleware makes it
easier for software developers to perform communication and input/output, so
they can focus on the specific purpose of their application. Middleware is the
software that connects software components or enterprise applications.
Middleware is the software layer that lies between the operating system and the
applications on each side of a distributed computer network. Typically, it
supports complex, distributed business software applications,an examples for a
middleware is Game Engine.
And the last thing is Smart City uses digital technologies to enhance performance and
wellbeing, to reduce costs and resource consumption, and to engage more
effectively and actively with its citizens. Key 'smart' sectors include
transport, energy, health care, water and waste. A smart city should be able to
respond faster to city and global challenges than one with a simple
'transactional' relationship with its citizens.
In Indonesia we have an
examples of a smart city that invented on West Java capital Bandung. Bandung has grown rapidly over
the past decades and is expected to continue to grow. Its number of inhabitants
is expected to grow from 2.4 million now to 4 million in 2030. Citizens and
urban communities will have rising demands towards their quality of life. Their
standards for living, working and public space will rise; the availability of clean
and sustainable water, energy, waste management and transport will become more
important; and they will expect better services for example for health and
education.Mayor Ridwan Kamil of Bandung, a city planner and architect by profession, is taking the lead and intends to make Bandung the most liveable city of Indonesia and the number one smart city of Asia. He has embraced the principles of Smart Cities and Communities. Smart city principles are at the core of his approach and should be applied to existing urban areas, infrastructure and social patterns as well as to new developments.
Ridwan Kamil wants to use international cooperation as a means to reach his goals. He is currently setting-up an office for international cooperation ‘Bandung Connection’. With Alliander in the lead, The Netherlands are involved. Ridwan Kamil has expressed his appreciation for The Netherlands’ close involvement. He intends to closely involve The Netherlands as an international front-runner in Smart Cities.
Source :
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software#Purpose.2C_or_domain_of_use
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middleware
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_city
http://smartcitycollective.com/bandung/
Basis Data dalam Tinjauan Konseptual by Edhy Sutanta
